If $x \in \mathbb{R}$, then $f(x) = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1 - x^2}{1 + x^2}\right)$ is equal to

✅ Correct Answer: $\begin{cases} 2\tan^{-1}x, & x \ge 0 \\ -2\tan^{-1}x, & x \le 0 \end{cases}$

Explanation

Using $\tan(\theta) = x \Rightarrow \cos(\theta) = \frac{1 - x^2}{1 + x^2}$. Hence $\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1 - x^2}{1 + x^2}\right) = 2|\tan^{-1}x|$.

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